How does Fethullah Gülen affect the consciousness of people about the state and democracy?

Fethullah Gülen calls for democratization, freedom, equity, justice, and human rights and the rule of law as the main basis for the regulation of the state–society relationship. This call has symbolically confronted the privileged role and vested interests of the protectionist elite in Turkey. He has brought about a shift toward civil society and culture, rather than party politics, as new reference points in the mind-set and attitudes of Turkish people. Therefore, although he is not a politician, he is influencing people’s consciousness in ways that will affect the future of Turkish democracy.